{"id":8409,"date":"2017-06-12T15:48:53","date_gmt":"2017-06-12T15:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.arovite.com\/fernandez-soldevilla-gaizka-2016\/"},"modified":"2017-06-14T14:40:28","modified_gmt":"2017-06-14T14:40:28","slug":"fernandez-soldevilla-gaizka-2016","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/fernandez-soldevilla-gaizka-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"FERN\u00c1NDEZ SOLDEVILLA, Gaizka (2016)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;20&#8243;]<br \/>\n<strong>Referencia bibliogr\u00e1fica<\/strong><br \/>\nFERN\u00c1NDEZ SOLDEVILLA, Gaizka (2016): \u00abA mano armada. Los inicios de la extorsi\u00f3n y la violencia de ETA contra el sector empresarial (1958-1977)\u00bb, <em>Sancho el Sabio<\/em>, n\u00ba 39, pp. 133-156.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"button blue medium \"href=\"http:\/\/www.memoriadigitalvasca.es\/bitstream\/10357\/47382\/1\/6.%20Gaizka%20Fernandez%20Soldevilla.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Consultar PDF<\/a>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;]<br \/>\n[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;]<br \/>\n<strong>Resumen<\/strong><br \/>\nEl sector empresarial ha sido uno de los principales objetivos de la violencia de ETA. Por un lado, mediante atracos, secuestros y el denominado \u201cimpuesto revolucionario\u201d, la banda pretend\u00eda lograr la financiaci\u00f3n necesaria para mantener su actividad terrorista. Por el otro, sus campa\u00f1as y atentados tambi\u00e9n han respondido a motivaciones de orden pol\u00edtico o social, como la intervenci\u00f3n en conflictos laborales. En el presente art\u00edculo se analizan los or\u00edgenes de la violencia de ETA contra profesionales, banqueros y empresarios.<br \/>\n[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;]<br \/>\n<strong>Abstract<\/strong><br \/>\nThe business sector has been one of the main targets of ETA\u2019s violence. On the one hand, through robberies, kidnappings and the so-called \u201crevolutionary tax\u201d, the band tried to obtain the necessary financing to maintain their terrorist activity. On the other hand, their campaigns and attacks have also responded to political or social motivations, such as their intervention in labour disputes. This article analyses the origins of ETA\u2019s violence against professionals, bankers and businessmen.<br \/>\n[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;]<br \/>\n<strong>Laburpena<\/strong><br \/>\nEnpresa-sektorea izan da ETAren indarkeriaren helburu nagusietako bat. Alde batetik, lapurreten, bahiketen eta \u201czerga iraultzailearen\u201d bidez, terrorismo-jarduerari eusteko beharrezkoa zuen finantzaketa lortu nahi zuen. Bestetik, ETAren kanpainek eta atentatuek arrazoi politiko eta sozialak ere izan dituzte, hala nola lan-gatazketan izandako esku-hartzea. Artikulu honetan, ETAk profesional, bankari eta enpresaburuen aurka erabilitako indarkeriaren jatorriak aztertzen dira.<br \/>\n[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;]<br \/>\n<strong>Autor<\/strong><br \/>\nGaizka Fern\u00e1ndez Soldevilla. <a title=\"Dialnet\" href=\" https:\/\/dialnet.unirioja.es\/servlet\/autor?codigo=2407724\" target=\"_blank\">P\u00e1gina del autor en Dialnet.<\/a><br \/>\n[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;]<br \/>\n<strong>Tipo de documento<\/strong><br \/>\nArt\u00edculo<br \/>\n[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;]<br \/>\n<a title=\"Dialnet\" href=\"https:\/\/dialnet.unirioja.es\/servlet\/articulo?codigo=5748523\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Enlace alternativo<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;]<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;20&#8243;] Referencia bibliogr\u00e1fica FERN\u00c1NDEZ SOLDEVILLA, Gaizka (2016): \u00abA mano armada. Los inicios de la extorsi\u00f3n y la violencia de ETA contra el sector empresarial (1958-1977)\u00bb, Sancho el Sabio,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_vp_custom_popup_image":0,"_vp_format_audio_url":"","_vp_custom_thumbnail":0,"_vp_custom_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"_vp_hover_thumbnail":0,"_vp_hover_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8409","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8409"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8577,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8409\/revisions\/8577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}