{"id":6110,"date":"2016-01-20T17:42:14","date_gmt":"2016-01-20T17:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.arovite.com\/?page_id=6110"},"modified":"2016-01-20T17:42:14","modified_gmt":"2016-01-20T17:42:14","slug":"fernandez-soldevilla-gaizka-2014c-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/fernandez-soldevilla-gaizka-2014c-3\/","title":{"rendered":"FERN\u00c1NDEZ SOLDEVILLA, Gaizka (2014)c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nReferencia bibliogr\u00e1fica<\/strong>
\nFERN\u00c1NDEZ SOLDEVILLA, Gaizka (2014): \u00abEl simple arte de matar. Or\u00edgenes de la violencia terrorista en el Pa\u00eds Vasco\u00bb, Historia y Pol\u00edtica<\/em>, n\u00ba 32, pp. 271-298.<\/p>\n

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\nResumen<\/strong>
\nEl presente art\u00edculo indaga en las ra\u00edces de la violencia terrorista en Euskadi, esto es, de ETA. El fen\u00f3meno requiere una explicaci\u00f3n multicausal que tome en cuenta factores externos (el contexto autoritario, la pasividad del PNV, el modelo de los movimientos anticoloniales…) e internos (el imaginario b\u00e9lico de los etarras, su evoluci\u00f3n ideol\u00f3gica, su estado emocional, la din\u00e1mica organizativa de la banda…). Todos ellos influyeron en los dirigentes de ETA, pero no determinaron sus actos. Siguiendo las tesis de Martha Crenshaw, aqu\u00ed se pone el \u00e9nfasis en la voluntad racional y deliberada de los propios etarras. Cuando en 1968 empezaron a asesinar no estaban cumpliendo con su ineludible destino ni respondiendo mec\u00e1nicamente a una coyuntura concreta, sino que hac\u00edan uso de su libre albedr\u00edo.
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\nAbstract<\/strong>
\nThis article examines the roots of terrorist violence in the Basque Country, which is that of ETA. The phenomenon needs an explanation based on both external factors (the dictatorial context, the passive attitude of the PNV, the example of the anti-colonial movements…) and on internal factors (the war rhetoric of the members of ETA, their ideological evolution, their emotional state, the organizational dynamics of the group…). All of them influenced the leaders of ETA, but they did not determine their acts. Following Martha Crenshaw\u2019s works, this article stresses the rational and delibe\u00acrate will of the members of ETA. When they started to kill in 1968 they were not fulfilling their destiny nor answering mechanically to a concrete context, but using their free will.
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\nAutor<\/strong>
\nGaizka Fern\u00e1ndez Soldevilla. P\u00e1gina del autor en Dialnet.<\/a>
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\nTipo de documento<\/strong>
\nArt\u00edculo
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\nEnlace alternativo.<\/strong><\/a>
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[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”20″] Referencia bibliogr\u00e1fica FERN\u00c1NDEZ SOLDEVILLA, Gaizka (2014): \u00abEl simple arte de matar. Or\u00edgenes de la violencia terrorista en el Pa\u00eds Vasco\u00bb, Historia y Pol\u00edtica, n\u00ba 32, pp. 271-298.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_vp_custom_popup_image":0,"_vp_format_audio_url":"","_vp_custom_thumbnail":0,"_vp_custom_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"_vp_hover_thumbnail":0,"_vp_hover_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6110","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6110"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6145,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6110\/revisions\/6145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}