{"id":4490,"date":"2015-11-30T12:13:54","date_gmt":"2015-11-30T12:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.arovite.com\/buesa-mikel-2006-2\/"},"modified":"2015-11-30T12:13:54","modified_gmt":"2015-11-30T12:13:54","slug":"buesa-mikel-2006","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/buesa-mikel-2006\/","title":{"rendered":"BUESA, Mikel (2006)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nReferencia bibliogr\u00e1fica<\/strong>
\nBUESA, Mikel (2006): \u00abConsecuencias econ\u00f3micas del terrorismo nacionalista en el Pa\u00eds Vasco\u00bb, IAIF: Instituto de An\u00e1lisis Industrial y Financiero<\/em>, Documento de trabajo n\u00ba 53.<\/p>\n

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\nResumen<\/strong>
\nPartiendo de la idea de que el terrorismo es una forma singular de guerra, en este trabajo se analiza su econom\u00eda en el caso concreto de ETA y Batasuna. Tres son los aspectos que se estudian para el per\u00edodo 1993\u20132002. El primero se refiere a las actividades de car\u00e1cter depredador \u2014saqueo, extorsi\u00f3n, negocios il\u00edcitos y desv\u00edo de subvenciones p\u00fablicas\u2014 que este terrorismo utiliza para obtener sus recursos financieros. El segundo alude al coste directo del terrorismo, evalu\u00e1ndose las consecuencias destructivas de la actividad terrorista y el coste del sistema de seguridad implantado para prevenirla y reprimirla. Y el tercero se centra en la cuantificaci\u00f3n de los efectos indirectos que el terrorismo ha tenido para el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico del Pa\u00eds Vasco. La tesis central del art\u00edculo es que el terrorismo es una forma de guerra de bajo coste, de manera que emplea una cantidad relativamente peque\u00f1a de recursos para el desarrollo de sus actividades armadas, pol\u00edticas y de propaganda. Y sin embargo, sus efectos destructivos directos son mucho m\u00e1s elevados; y su impacto indirecto sobre el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico resulta devastador. En el caso concreto del Pa\u00eds Vasco, la financiaci\u00f3n anual de ETA\u2013Batasuna se limita a una cifra equivalente al 0,05 por 100 del PIB regional; el valor de la p\u00e9rdida de vidas humanas, las destrucciones f\u00edsicas y el coste de la seguridad, se eleva cada a\u00f1o hasta el 1,2 por 100 del PIB; y el impacto sobre el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico alcanza un promedio del 21,3 por 100 del PIB.
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\nAbstract<\/strong>
\nStarting from the idea that terrorism is a singular form of war, this work analyses its economy in the specific case of ETA and Batasuna. There are three main aspects that are studied for period 1993-2002. The first one talks about the predator activities \u2014sacking, extortion, illicit businesses and the deflection of public subventions\u2014 that this terrorism uses to obtain its financial resources. The second one alludes to the direct cost of terrorism, evaluating the destructive consequences of the terrorist activity and the cost of the implanted security system to prevent and to repress it. And the third one explains the quantification of the indirect effects that terrorism has had for the economic growth of the Basque Country. The central thesis of the article is that terrorism is a form of low-cost war, using a relatively small amount of resources for the development of its armed, political and publicity activities. Nevertheless, its direct destructive effects are much higher; and its indirect impact on the economic growth is devastating. In the specific case of the Basque Country, the annual financing of ETA-Batasuna is equivalent to the 0.05 percent of the regional GDP; the value of the loss of human lives, the physical destructions and the cost of the security, rise yearly up to the 1.2 percent of the GDP; and the impact on the economic growth reaches an average of the 21.3 percent of the GDP.
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\nAutor<\/strong>
\nMikel Buesa Blanco. P\u00e1gina del autor en Dialnet.<\/a>
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\nTipo de documento<\/strong>
\nWorking paper
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\nEnlace alternativo.<\/a>
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[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”20″] Referencia bibliogr\u00e1fica BUESA, Mikel (2006): \u00abConsecuencias econ\u00f3micas del terrorismo nacionalista en el Pa\u00eds Vasco\u00bb, IAIF: Instituto de An\u00e1lisis Industrial y Financiero, Documento de trabajo n\u00ba 53. Consultar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_vp_custom_popup_image":0,"_vp_format_audio_url":"","_vp_custom_thumbnail":0,"_vp_custom_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"_vp_hover_thumbnail":0,"_vp_hover_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4490","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4490\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}