{"id":25202,"date":"2026-03-07T10:15:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T10:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/?page_id=25202"},"modified":"2026-03-07T10:15:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T10:15:45","slug":"fernandez-soldevilla-gaizka-2025","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/fernandez-soldevilla-gaizka-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"FERN\u00c1NDEZ SOLDEVILLA, Gaizka (2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”20″]
\nReferencia bibliogr\u00e1fica<\/strong><\/p>\n

FERN\u00c1NDEZ SOLDEVILLA, Gaizka (2025): \u00abEl mudable relato de Txiki y Otaegi. De m\u00e1rtires de ETA a luchadores por la democracia\u00bb, Historia del Presente<\/em>, n\u00ba 45, pp. 53-74.<\/p>\n

Consultar PDF<\/a>[vc_empty_space height=”10″]
\nResumen<\/strong>
\nEl 27 de septiembre de 1975, dos miembros de ETA pol\u00edtico-militar, \u00c1ngel Otaegi Etxeberria (Caraquemada) y Juan Paredes Manotas (Txiki), fueron fusilados tras ser condenados en sendos consejos de guerra. El primero hab\u00eda sido cooperador necesario en el asesinato de un guardia civil y el segundo hab\u00eda participado en acciones en las que perdieron la vida dos polic\u00edas. Las protestas contra su ejecuci\u00f3n les convirtieron en s\u00edmbolos para gran parte de los antifranquistas. En los a\u00f1os siguientes, sin embargo, sus figuras fueron patrimonializadas por el entorno de ETA militar, que utiliz\u00f3 herramientas propagand\u00edsticas como la celebraci\u00f3n del Gudari Eguna para presentarlos como m\u00e1rtires de la patria a quienes aut\u00f3ctonos e inmigrantes deb\u00edan imitar. Al igual que las personas que hab\u00edan asesinado, su historial terrorista fue cayendo en el olvido. En noviembre de 2012 el Gobierno Vasco reconoci\u00f3 a Paredes y Otaegi como v\u00edctimas de la violencia pol\u00edtica. Ahora el nacionalismo vasco radical pretende que sean considerados \u00abluchadores por la democracia\u00bb. En este trabajo se analiza su trayectoria como miembros de ETA, la cambiante memoria sobre su caso y el dif\u00edcil encaje en el relato hist\u00f3rico de victimarios-v\u00edctimas como ellos. [vc_empty_space height=”10″]
\nAbstract<\/strong>
\nOn 27 September 1975, two members of ETA political-military, \u00c1ngel Otaegi Etxeberria (Caraquemada) and Juan Paredes Manotas (Txiki), were executed (OR shot by firing squad) following convictions by court martials. Otaegi had been a necessary collaborator in the murder of a civil guard and Paredes had taken part in actions in which two police officers lost their lives. The protests against their execution turned them into symbols for a large part of the anti-Franco activists. In the following years, however, their figures were patrimonialised by the ETA mileu, which resorted to propaganda techniques such as the celebration of the Gudari Eguna to present them as martyrs of Basque homeland to whom natives and immigrants should imitate. Like the memory of those they had murdered, their terrorist record gradually faded into oblivion. In November 2012, the Basque Government recognized Paredes and Otaegi as victims of political violence. Now radical Basque nationalism intends for them to be considered \u2018fighters for democracy\u2019. This work analyses their trajectory as members of ETA, the changing memory surrounding their case and the difficulty of making them fit into the historical narrative of perpetrators-victims like them.
\n[vc_empty_space height=”10″]
\nAutor<\/strong>
\nGaizka Fern\u00e1ndez Soldevilla. P\u00e1gina del autor en Dialnet.<\/a>
\n[vc_empty_space height=”10″]
\nTipo de documento<\/strong>
\nArt\u00edculo
\n[vc_empty_space height=”10″]
\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”20″] Referencia bibliogr\u00e1fica FERN\u00c1NDEZ SOLDEVILLA, Gaizka (2025): \u00abEl mudable relato de Txiki y Otaegi. De m\u00e1rtires de ETA a luchadores por la democracia\u00bb, Historia del Presente, n\u00ba 45,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_vp_custom_popup_image":0,"_vp_format_audio_url":"","_vp_custom_thumbnail":0,"_vp_custom_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"_vp_hover_thumbnail":0,"_vp_hover_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25202","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25202"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25204,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25202\/revisions\/25204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}