{"id":17311,"date":"2023-02-20T08:14:09","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T08:14:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/?page_id=17311"},"modified":"2023-02-20T08:14:09","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T08:14:09","slug":"mota-zurdo-david-y-fernandez-soldevilla-gaizka-2021","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/mota-zurdo-david-y-fernandez-soldevilla-gaizka-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"MOTA ZURDO, David y FERN\u00c1NDEZ SOLDEVILLA, Gaizka (2021)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nReferencia bibliogr\u00e1fica<\/strong>
\nMOTA ZURDO, David y FERN\u00c1NDEZ SOLDEVILLA, Gaizka (2021): \u00abLos chicos que so\u00f1aban con una cerilla y un bid\u00f3n de gasolina. ETA y sus primeras acciones\u00bb, Revista Universitaria de Historia Militar<\/em>, vol. 10, n\u00ba 20, pp. 281-303.<\/p>\n

Consultar PDF<\/a>[vc_empty_space height=”10″]
\nResumen<\/strong>
\nEste trabajo analiza los primeros atentados de ETA, Euskadi Ta Askatasuna. A lo largo del mismo se esclarecen las acciones violentas que la organizaci\u00f3n nacionalista vasca llev\u00f3 a cabo en el oto\u00f1o de 1959 (a\u00f1o de su fundaci\u00f3n): cr\u00edmenes que para algunos autores y la propia ETA no han sido recogidos en su curr\u00edculum criminal. En este sentido, gracias a fuentes de diversa procedencia, fundamentalmente, de los National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) de College Park (Maryland, Estados Unidos) y de la Lazkaoko Beneditarren Fundazioa, as\u00ed como del Archivo Hist\u00f3rico Provincial de Cantabria, Archivo Hist\u00f3rico Provincial de Bizkaia y prensa de \u00e9poca, tanto del exilio nacionalista vasco (Alderdi<\/em>, Zutik<\/em>, Zuzen<\/em>, Sabindarra<\/em>, Irrintzi<\/em>, Eusko Gaztedi<\/em>, Euzko Deya<\/em>) como norteamericana (The New York Times<\/em>) y brit\u00e1nica (The Times<\/em>), que han sido trabajadas desde la \u00f3ptica de la Nueva Historia Pol\u00edtica, se defiende la tesis de que ETA cometi\u00f3 sus primeros atentados con bomba pocos meses despu\u00e9s de su fundaci\u00f3n cuando coloc\u00f3 diversos artefactos en Vitoria, Bilbao y Santander. Asimismo, a trav\u00e9s de la prensa de \u00e9poca se analizan las diferentes interpretaciones sobre estos atentados y se atiende, incidiendo en la documentaci\u00f3n de los NARA, a la recepci\u00f3n que tuvieron los diplom\u00e1ticos norteamericanos de estas acciones de la primera ETA. Centrando nuestro foco en la interpretaci\u00f3n que los norteamericanos realizaron sobre las -por ellos denominadas- \u201cacciones de nacionalistas vascos\u201d, en abstracto, se incide en c\u00f3mo la legaci\u00f3n diplom\u00e1tica estadounidense se preocup\u00f3 por la actitud cr\u00edtica mantenida por estos grup\u00fasculos nacionalistas vascos hacia la presencia militar de Estados Unidos en las provincias vasco-navarras. Tambi\u00e9n se analizan otro tipo de acciones militantes, como la colocaci\u00f3n de ikurri\u00f1as y la realizaci\u00f3n de pintadas, atendiendo a la importancia que \u00e9stas tuvieron para la demostraci\u00f3n de operatividad y la captaci\u00f3n de simpat\u00edas por parte de estos grupos nacionalistas vascos. [vc_empty_space height=”10″]
\nAbstract<\/strong>
\nThis work focuses on the analysis of the first ETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna) terror attacks. Its aim is to explore the violent actions that the Basque nationalist organization carried out in the autumn of 1959 (year of its foundation): crimes that some authors and ETA itself have not included in its list of criminal actions. In this sense, after consulting various sources, mainly from the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) at College Park (Maryland, United States) and the Benedictine Foundation in Lazkao, as well as the Provincial Historical Archive of Cantabria, the Provincial Historical Archive of Bizkaia and contemporary press by Basque nationalist exilees ((Alderdi<\/em>, Zutik<\/em>, Zuzen<\/em>, Sabindarra<\/em>, Irrintzi<\/em>, Eusko Gaztedi<\/em>, Euzko Deya<\/em>) and both American (The New York Times<\/em>) and British (The Times<\/em>) journals, it is held -from the perspective of the New Political History- that ETA committed its first bomb attacks shortly after its foundation, when it placed explosive devices in Vitoria, Bilbao and Santander. Likewise, based on the contemporary press and the NARA documents, the different interpretations of these attacks will be analyzed, exploring how the US diplomatic officers perceived these first ETA terror strikes. Focusing on the US officers\u2019 abstract interpretation of the -as they called them- \u201cBasque nationalist actions\u201d, it is analyzed how the American diplomatic legation worried about the critical attitude adopted by these Basque nationalist groups regarding the US military presence in the Basque-Navarre provinces. Other types of militant actions are equally analyzed, such as the placement of ikurri\u00f1as<\/em> and graffiti paintings, taking into account their importance as a demonstration of operability and for the attraction of sympathies toward these Basque nationalist groups.
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\nAutor<\/strong>
\nDavid Mota Zurdo. P\u00e1gina del autor en Dialnet.<\/a>
\nGaizka Fern\u00e1ndez Soldevilla. P\u00e1gina del autor en Dialnet.<\/a>
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\nTipo de documento<\/strong>
\nArt\u00edculo
\n[vc_empty_space height=”10″]
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[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”20″] Referencia bibliogr\u00e1fica MOTA ZURDO, David y FERN\u00c1NDEZ SOLDEVILLA, Gaizka (2021): \u00abLos chicos que so\u00f1aban con una cerilla y un bid\u00f3n de gasolina. ETA y sus primeras acciones\u00bb,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_vp_custom_popup_image":0,"_vp_format_audio_url":"","_vp_custom_thumbnail":0,"_vp_custom_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"_vp_hover_thumbnail":0,"_vp_hover_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17311","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17311"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18332,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17311\/revisions\/18332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}