{"id":5789,"date":"2016-01-20T11:54:07","date_gmt":"2016-01-20T11:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.arovite.com\/?page_id=5789"},"modified":"2016-01-20T11:54:07","modified_gmt":"2016-01-20T11:54:07","slug":"calleja-jose-maria-2014-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/calleja-jose-maria-2014-3\/","title":{"rendered":"CALLEJA, Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda (2014)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nReferencia bibliogr\u00e1fica<\/strong>
\nCALLEJA, Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda (2014): \u00abEl terrorismo, visto desde la psicolog\u00eda y la comunicaci\u00f3n\u00bb, Revista de An\u00e1lisis Transaccional y Psicolog\u00eda Humanist<\/em>a, n\u00ba 71, pp. 53-66.<\/p>\n

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\nResumen<\/strong>
\nEl odio ha sido el impulso que ha llevado a centenares de j\u00f3venes vascos a alistarse en la banda terrorista ETA y asesinar durante a\u00f1os a centenares de personas a las que no conoc\u00edan. Los j\u00f3venes vascos han sido educados en el odio a Espa\u00f1a, a todos los que la representaban y simbolizaban. Un odio inculcado en familias, centros de ense\u00f1anza, discursos pol\u00edticos y en algunos medios de comunicaci\u00f3n. Esa maceraci\u00f3n en el odio de generaciones de j\u00f3venes se ha apoyado en buena medida en la distorsi\u00f3n de la historia, que pon\u00eda al pueblo vasco como v\u00edctima oprimida que deb\u00eda acabar con los considerados invasores para liberar al pueblo vasco. Los miembros de ETA no son psic\u00f3patas, pero, convertidos en seres odiantes y apoyados en eficaces campa\u00f1as de propaganda y lavado de cerebro, han deshumanizado a sus v\u00edctimas y no han sentido remordimientos por asesinarlas. Algunos de estos asesinos, despu\u00e9s de largos periodos de c\u00e1rcel, se han arrepentido y pedido perd\u00f3n a sus v\u00edctimas. Durante a\u00f1os, ETA ha programado la denominada \u201csocializaci\u00f3n del sufrimiento\u201d, como forma de aniquilar a quienes se opon\u00edan a su proyecto totalitario. Hasta la campa\u00f1a del lazo azul contra los secuestros, ETA detentaba la hegemon\u00eda en la calle y la propaganda y marcaba la agenda. Tras el asesinato de Miguel \u00c1ngel Blanco, el miedo empieza a cambiar de bando. Las movilizaciones ciudadanas contra el terrorismo se traducen en leyes que amparan a las v\u00edctimas y persiguen a las tramas pol\u00edticas de la banda.
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\nAbstract<\/strong>
\nHatred is the impulse that has taken hundreds of Young Basques to join the terrorist group ETA and murder for years hundreds of people they didn\u00b4t know. Young Basques have been educated hating Spain, and everyone who represented it or symbolized it. This hate is learnt in families, schools, political speeches and some media. The way Young Basques are trained in hatred, is supported largely in history distortion, which placed Basque Country as an oppressed victim who should kill those considered as invaders just to liberate Basque people. ETA members are not psycopaths, but they have been turned into hatred persons and supported by effective propaganda campaigns and brainwashing, they have dehumanized victims and had no remorse for murdering them. Some of these murderers, after long periods in prison, have regreted about what they did and apologize to their victims. During years, ETA has programmed the \u201csuffering socialization\u201d as a way of vanquish his enemy. Even the blue bow campaign against kidnapping, Eta had the power in the Street, in media and the power of setting the Schedule. After the murder of Miguel Angel Blanco, fear starts to change sides. Mobilizations against terrorism has given new laws which helps victims and go against political frames of the terrorist band.
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\nAutor<\/strong>
\nJos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Calleja. P\u00e1gina del autor en Dialnet.<\/a>
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\nTipo de documento<\/strong>
\nArt\u00edculo
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[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”20″] Referencia bibliogr\u00e1fica CALLEJA, Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda (2014): \u00abEl terrorismo, visto desde la psicolog\u00eda y la comunicaci\u00f3n\u00bb, Revista de An\u00e1lisis Transaccional y Psicolog\u00eda Humanista, n\u00ba 71, pp. 53-66. Consultar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_vp_custom_popup_image":0,"_vp_format_audio_url":"","_vp_custom_thumbnail":0,"_vp_custom_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"_vp_hover_thumbnail":0,"_vp_hover_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5789","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5789"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5859,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5789\/revisions\/5859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}