{"id":24974,"date":"2026-01-18T17:03:27","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T17:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/rios-sierra-jeronimo-2022\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T17:03:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T17:03:27","slug":"rios-sierra-jeronimo-2022","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/rios-sierra-jeronimo-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00cdOS SIERRA, Jer\u00f3nimo (2022)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nReferencia bibliogr\u00e1fica<\/strong>
\nR\u00cdOS SIERRA, Jer\u00f3nimo (2022): \u00abCr\u00f3nica de una muerte anunciada: el discurso de ETA frente a los atentados del 11-M (2004) y la negociaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica con el Partido Socialista Obrero Espa\u00f1ol (2005-2006)\u00bb, Historia Cr\u00edtica<\/em>, n\u00b0 83, pp. 77-97.<\/p>\n

Consultar PDF<\/a>[vc_empty_space height=”10″]
\nResumen<\/strong>
\nObjetivo\/Contexto: La disoluci\u00f3n definitiva de eta en mayo de 2018 ha favorecido la aparici\u00f3n de numerosas publicaciones acad\u00e9micas que abordan el universo discursivo, sobre todo, de v\u00edctimas de la sociedad civil o de destacadas personalidades del Pa\u00eds Vasco. As\u00ed, a trav\u00e9s de un ejercicio de historia oral se reconstruye de manera original e in\u00e9dita el discurso de eta frente a dos acontecimientos que aceleraron su desaparici\u00f3n: los atentados del 11-M de 2004 y la negociaci\u00f3n fallida, entre 2005 y 2006, con el Gobierno de Rodr\u00edguez Zapatero. Metodolog\u00eda: El an\u00e1lisis de c\u00f3mo estos dos acontecimientos fueron percibidos por la militancia de eta implica la utilizaci\u00f3n de nueve entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a destacados integrantes del grupo armado. Estas fueron realizadas a finales de 2018, pocos meses despu\u00e9s de la desaparici\u00f3n de eta y sirven para reivindicar la importancia de los testimonios y las fuentes orales. Originalidad: Hasta el momento son muy pocos los trabajos que han analizado este tipo de fuentes, especialmente, por la dificultad de acceder a ellas. De esta manera, y a pesar de que el enfoque de la historia oral no ha sido ajeno a la comprensi\u00f3n de eta, la disoluci\u00f3n del grupo terrorista no ha sido abordada desde el testimonio \u00fanico de sus integrantes. Un aspecto que en las siguientes p\u00e1ginas ocupa un lugar central, al profundizar en c\u00f3mo sus antiguos integrantes perciben y relatan los acontecimientos que marcaron el fin de eta. Conclusiones:Todos los entrevistados coinciden en se\u00f1alar c\u00f3mo los atentados del 11-M representan un punto de inflexi\u00f3n en la p\u00e9rdida de anclajes en la sociedad vasca. Aun cuando eta pudo disponer de un escenario de di\u00e1logo apenas un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s, una posici\u00f3n radical, acr\u00edtica, y sin una hoja de ruta clara, perceptible en los relatos de los entrevistados, contribuy\u00f3 igualmente a desacreditar a un grupo terrorista que solo cinco a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s anunciaba el fin de sus acciones armadas. [vc_empty_space height=”10″]
\nAbstract<\/strong>
\nObjective\/Context: The definitive dissolution of eta in May 2018 has prompted the appearance of numerous academic publications that mainly focus on the discursive universe of victims of civil society or prominent personalities from the Basque Country. Thus, through an oral history exercise, it seeks to reconstruct eta discourse in an original and unprecedented way in the face of two events that accelerated its disappearance: the attacks of March 11, 2004, and the failed negotiation with the Government of Rodr\u00edguez Zapatero between 2005 and 2006. Methodology: The analysis of how these two events were perceived by etaactivists is based on nine in-depth interviews conducted with prominent members of the armed group. These were carried out at the end of 2018, a few months after the disappearance of eta, and serve to vindicate the importance of testimonies and oral sources. Originality: So far, very few studies have used this type of source, mainly due to their difficult accessibility. Thus, although the oral history approach has not been unfamiliar to the understanding of eta, the dissolution of the terrorist group has not been studied based solely on the testimony of its members, an aspect that occupies a central place in the following pages, when taking a closer look at how former members perceive and relate the events that marked the end of eta. Conclusions: All the interviewees coincide in pointing out how the 11-M attacks represent a turning point that resulted in the loss of anchors in Basque society. Even though eta was able to arrange a dialogue scenario just a year later, a radical, uncritical position, without a clear roadmap\u2014which is perceptible in the interviewees\u2019 accounts\u2014contributed to discrediting a terrorist group that only five years later announced the end of their armed actions. [vc_empty_space height=”10″]
\nAutor<\/strong>
\nJer\u00f3nimo R\u00edos Sierra. P\u00e1gina del autor en Dialnet.<\/a>
\n[vc_empty_space height=”10″]
\nTipo de documento<\/strong>
\nArt\u00edculo
\n[vc_empty_space height=”10″]
\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”20″] Referencia bibliogr\u00e1fica R\u00cdOS SIERRA, Jer\u00f3nimo (2022): \u00abCr\u00f3nica de una muerte anunciada: el discurso de ETA frente a los atentados del 11-M (2004) y la negociaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica con…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_vp_custom_popup_image":0,"_vp_format_audio_url":"","_vp_custom_thumbnail":0,"_vp_custom_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"_vp_hover_thumbnail":0,"_vp_hover_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24974","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24974\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}