{"id":24400,"date":"2025-06-23T16:26:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T16:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/castells-arteche-luis-2017\/"},"modified":"2025-06-23T16:27:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T16:27:31","slug":"castells-arteche-luis-2017","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/castells-arteche-luis-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"CASTELLS ARTECHE, LUIS (2017)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;20&#8243;]<br \/>\n <strong>Referencia bibliogr\u00e1fica<\/strong><br \/>\nCASTELLS ARTECHE, LUIS (2017): \u00abLa sociedad vasca ante el terrorismo. Las ventanas cerradas (1977-2011)\u00bb, <em>Historia y Pol\u00edtica<\/em>, n\u00ba 38, pp. 347-382.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"button blue  medium \" href=\"https:\/\/dialnet.unirioja.es\/descarga\/articulo\/6196322.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Consultar PDF<\/a>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;]<br \/>\n<strong>Resumen<\/strong><br \/>\nEl art\u00edculo se centra en una cuesti\u00f3n muy debatida como es la reacci\u00f3n social que se produjo en el Pa\u00eds Vasco frente a ETA y el apoyo que la sociedad prest\u00f3 a las v\u00edctimas. A este respecto se distinguen distintos per\u00edodos, desde una primera y larga etapa en la que el rechazo social a ETA fue ocasional y las v\u00edctimas no exist\u00edan p\u00fablicamente, a una \u00faltima, ya muy reciente, en el que las cosas cambiaron y se fue manifestando la repulsa a la organizaci\u00f3n terrorista. Asimismo, el texto sirve para analizar los grupos que m\u00e1s firmemente se le opusieron, los mecanismos de ETA para extender el miedo y la estigmatizaci\u00f3n de una parte de la sociedad, o las pol\u00edticas de algunos partidos y movimientos frente a la banda. [vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;]<br \/>\n<strong>Abstract<\/strong><br \/>\nThe article focuses on the much debated question of the social reaction to ETA in the Basque Country and the support that society gave to the victims. In this respect different periods can be distinguished: from a long, first stage in which social rejection of ETA was only occasional and the victims did not exist publicly, to a final and very recent stage when things changed and expression was given to condemnation of the terrorist organization. In addition, the text serves to analyze the groups that were most firmly opposed to ETA, the latter\u2019s mechanisms for spreading fear and stigmatizing a part of the population, and the policies of some parties and movements facing the terrorist gang. [vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;]<br \/>\n<strong>Autor<\/strong><br \/>\nLuis Castells Arteche. <a title=\"Dialnet\" href=\"https:\/\/dialnet.unirioja.es\/servlet\/autor?codigo=145543\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">P\u00e1gina del autor en Dialnet.<\/a><br \/>\n[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;]<br \/>\n<strong>Tipo de documento<\/strong><br \/>\nArt\u00edculo<br \/>\n[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;]<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;20&#8243;] Referencia bibliogr\u00e1fica CASTELLS ARTECHE, LUIS (2017): \u00abLa sociedad vasca ante el terrorismo. Las ventanas cerradas (1977-2011)\u00bb, Historia y Pol\u00edtica, n\u00ba 38, pp. 347-382. Consultar PDF[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;] Resumen&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"_vp_custom_popup_image":0,"_vp_format_audio_url":"","_vp_custom_thumbnail":0,"_vp_custom_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"_vp_hover_thumbnail":0,"_vp_hover_thumbnail_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24400","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24400"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24402,"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24400\/revisions\/24402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arovite.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}